A Joint-Stock Company (AD) is designed for large-scale operations and investments.
It requires higher minimum capital, stricter governance rules, and formal management bodies such as a Board of Directors or Supervisory Board. Shares can be freely transferred, making ADs suitable for large-scale investments.
Key Requirements
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Minimum capital: EUR 25,000
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Initial bank account for capital deposit
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Governance bodies mandatory
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Shares freely transferable
Use Cases
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Large investment projects
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Public offerings
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Institutional investors
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Holding structures
Timeline
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Formation: 1–4 weeks (depends on how fast you open bank account and notarise necessary documents)
This service is appropriate for enterprises planning expansion, external financing, or long-term institutional investment.
